浮雕是石雕雕刻技法的一種，是雕刻家在石材平面上雕刻想要呈現的內容題材，使其在石材平面上凸顯出來(lái)。下面來(lái)關(guān)于浮雕的三個(gè)小知識通過(guò)問(wèn)題表達。

Relief is a kind of stone carving techniques. It is the content and theme that the sculptor wants to present on the stone plane, so that it can be highlighted on the stone plane. Here are three small knowledge about relief expressed by questions.

浮雕小知識1：石材浮雕都有啥用途？

Relief knowledge 1: what are the uses of stone relief?

根據表現體裁內容的不同，浮雕可分為觀(guān)賞性浮雕、紀念性浮雕、大型人物浮雕、大型廣場(chǎng)浮雕等。廣場(chǎng)浮雕多用于大型景觀(guān)雕塑，尤其是漢白玉浮雕，不但可以使廣場(chǎng)景觀(guān)雕塑得到美化，也能讓觀(guān)者的視覺(jué)層次得到提升。河北雕塑網(wǎng)認識不少經(jīng)驗豐富的石雕匠人，他們雕刻過(guò)非常具有代表性的浮雕作品，成為雕刻藝術(shù)經(jīng)典。

According to the different content of the performance genre, relief can be divided into ornamental relief, commemorative relief, large figure relief, large square relief, etc. Square relief is mostly used for large-scale landscape sculpture, especially white marble relief, which can not only beautify the square landscape sculpture, but also improve the visual level of the viewer. Hebei sculpture network knows many experienced stone carving craftsmen who have carved very representative relief works and become classics of carving art.

浮雕小知識2：大型浮雕選用的雕刻石材有講究

Small knowledge of relief 2: there are exquisite carving stones selected for large relief

雕刻浮雕的材質(zhì)有很多種選擇，石鐵銅鋼等都可以，但石材浮雕應該更為常見(jiàn)。而在石材浮雕選材中，除了比較的漢白玉之外，還有花崗巖、砂巖、青石等：砂巖浮雕和青石浮雕勝在性?xún)r(jià)比更高，尤其適合大型浮雕景觀(guān)雕塑，如大型廣場(chǎng)公園內，或用于校園浮雕等。

There are many choices of materials for carving relief, such as stone, iron, copper and steel, but stone relief should be more common. In the selection of stone relief, in addition to excellent white marble, there are also granite, sandstone, bluestone, etc.: sandstone relief and bluestone relief are more cost-effective, especially suitable for large-scale relief landscape sculpture, such as large square parks, or campus relief.

另外，根據浮雕作品凸起的高低不同，石材浮雕又可以分為高浮雕、淺浮雕和凹凸浮雕等多種表現形式，甚還會(huì )結合使用圓雕的雕刻技法……且這些雕刻技法往往交叉出現在一件浮雕作品中，共同詮釋著(zhù)浮雕雕塑作品的美好和雕刻工藝的多樣性。

In addition, according to the different heights of relief works, stone relief can be divided into high relief, shallow relief, concave convex relief and other forms of expression, and even combined with the carving techniques of round sculpture... And these carving techniques often cross in one relief work, jointly interpreting the beauty of relief sculpture works and the diversity of carving processes.

浮雕小知識3：浮雕取決于石材、雕工等多個(gè)因素

Small knowledge of relief 3: the price of relief depends on many factors, such as stone, Carver, etc

有些客戶(hù)在咨詢(xún)浮雕時(shí)，往往就是：“我想定制浮雕，幫我報一下價(jià)。”這時(shí)，不同的石雕廠(chǎng)家會(huì )有不同的報價(jià)，如果客戶(hù)選擇報價(jià)很低的雕塑廠(chǎng)家或雕塑公司，很可能會(huì )得不償失。山東浮雕雕塑廠(chǎng)家友情提醒，浮雕之所以有高有低，是因為受到很多因素的影響。

When consulting the price of relief, some customers often say, "I want to customize the relief and help me quote the price." At this time, different stone carving manufacturers will have different quotations. If customers choose sculpture manufacturers or sculpture companies with very low quotations, it is likely that the gains will outweigh the losses. Shandong relief sculpture manufacturers kindly remind that the reason why relief prices are high and low is that they are affected by many factors.

再就是，浮雕雕刻也要包括設計、荒料精選、泥塑底稿、造型勾勒、精雕細刻、打磨修飾等多個(gè)流程，報價(jià)低的石雕廠(chǎng)家為節省成本若在某些環(huán)節敷衍了事，甚直接省略，這就會(huì )導致浮雕呈現不盡如人意。

Moreover, relief carving also includes many processes, such as design, waste material selection, clay sculpture manuscript, modeling outline, fine carving, polishing and decoration. If stone carving manufacturers with low quotation perfunctory in some links, or even omit directly, it will lead to unsatisfactory relief presentation.

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